Eiswein
Location: Germany
Legal name: Prädikatswein Eiswein
Regulatory body: Deutsches Weininstitut
Eiswein is a German Prädikatswein label category, modeled here in the appellations table as an educational protected-wine concept rather than a place. It is anchored in Germany's Prädikatswein framework, where the label term describes grape ripeness at harvest rather than a single vineyard or geographic origin. Unlike an Anbaugebiet or a VDP vineyard site, the term does not tell the drinker where the wine comes from; it tells the drinker the legal ripeness category of the must at harvest.
Characteristic grapes include Riesling, Silvaner, Müller-Thurgau, Grauburgunder, Weißburgunder, Spätburgunder. Eiswein is intensely concentrated by natural freezing, giving high acidity, vivid fruit, and sweetness without requiring noble rot. The term can appear across German wine regions and is especially associated with Riesling, but it is not limited to one grape or vineyard.
General minimum must weight range is comparable to Beerenauslese, approximately 110–128 °Oe depending on region and grape variety; grapes must freeze naturally on the vine and be pressed while frozen. The Oechsle figures describe must weight before fermentation, not finished sweetness. A wine in the category may be dry, off-dry, or sweet depending on fermentation and labeling, although many classic examples retain noticeable residual sugar.
This row is intentionally conceptual. It helps the EoW generator and future educational pages explain German label language without pretending that Kabinett, Spätlese, Auslese, or Eiswein are geographic appellations. Eiswein is included because it is a high-recognition Prädikatswein term and a practical example of ripeness law plus harvest condition.
Permitted Grapes
Riesling, Silvaner, Müller-Thurgau, Grauburgunder, Weißburgunder, Spätburgunder.
Notable Rules
General minimum must weight range is comparable to Beerenauslese, approximately 110–128 °Oe depending on region and grape variety; grapes must freeze naturally on the vine and be pressed while frozen.
Recent Vintages
This is a German ripeness/Prädikat category rather than a geographically bounded appellation, so recent vintage context is only indirectly applicable. Warmer seasons can make Kabinett, Spätlese, and Auslese ripeness easier to reach, while true Eiswein has become less reliable because it depends on sufficiently cold harvest conditions. Use regional German vintage notes alongside this category rather than treating it as its own place-based vintage.
A general read of growing-season and harvest character — not a rating.
Also Known As
Eiswein Prädikat, Eiswein Prädikatswein, Eiswein qmp, Prädikatswein Eiswein
Sources & References
- Deutsches Weininstitut / Prädikatswein quality categories — German protected-origin or classification reference; public/official reference.
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REFERENCE NOTE
This entry is written as an educational overview and may synthesize public regulatory, historical, and editorial sources. It is not an official regulatory record.
Editorial text, descriptions, and vintage commentary © 2026 Encyclopedia of Wine — The Wine Atlas Library. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced without permission.