Auslese
Location: Germany
Legal name: Prädikatswein Auslese
Regulatory body: Deutsches Weininstitut
Auslese is a German Prädikatswein label category, modeled here in the appellations table as an educational protected-wine concept rather than a place. It is anchored in Germany's Prädikatswein framework, where the label term describes grape ripeness at harvest rather than a single vineyard or geographic origin. Unlike an Anbaugebiet or a VDP vineyard site, the term does not tell the drinker where the wine comes from; it tells the drinker the legal ripeness category of the must at harvest.
Characteristic grapes include Riesling, Silvaner, Müller-Thurgau, Grauburgunder, Weißburgunder, Spätburgunder. Auslese means selected harvest and indicates very ripe selected bunches, often yielding richer wines that may be dry, sweet, or dessert-leaning depending on producer intent. The term can appear across German wine regions and is especially associated with Riesling, but it is not limited to one grape or vineyard.
General minimum must weight range: approximately 83–100 °Oe depending on region and grape variety; chaptalization is not permitted for Prädikatswein. The Oechsle figures describe must weight before fermentation, not finished sweetness. A wine in the category may be dry, off-dry, or sweet depending on fermentation and labeling, although many classic examples retain noticeable residual sugar.
This row is intentionally conceptual. It helps the EoW generator and future educational pages explain German label language without pretending that Kabinett, Spätlese, Auslese, or Eiswein are geographic appellations. Auslese helps explain why German ripeness categories and sweetness categories are related but not identical.
Permitted Grapes
Riesling, Silvaner, Müller-Thurgau, Grauburgunder, Weißburgunder, Spätburgunder.
Notable Rules
General minimum must weight range: approximately 83–100 °Oe depending on region and grape variety; chaptalization is not permitted for Prädikatswein.
Recent Vintages
This is a German ripeness/Prädikat category rather than a geographically bounded appellation, so recent vintage context is only indirectly applicable. Warmer seasons can make Kabinett, Spätlese, and Auslese ripeness easier to reach, while true Eiswein has become less reliable because it depends on sufficiently cold harvest conditions. Use regional German vintage notes alongside this category rather than treating it as its own place-based vintage.
A general read of growing-season and harvest character — not a rating.
Also Known As
Auslese Prädikat, Auslese Prädikatswein, Auslese qmp, Prädikatswein Auslese
Sources & References
- Deutsches Weininstitut / Prädikatswein quality categories — German protected-origin or classification reference; public/official reference.
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REFERENCE NOTE
This entry is written as an educational overview and may synthesize public regulatory, historical, and editorial sources. It is not an official regulatory record.
Editorial text, descriptions, and vintage commentary © 2026 Encyclopedia of Wine — The Wine Atlas Library. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced without permission.